NTSB Issues CO-Related Safety Alerts

The alerts are aimed at raising awareness for both pilots and mechanics

Gemini Sparkle

Key Takeaways:

  • The NTSB issued safety alerts for pilots and mechanics, highlighting the severe dangers of colorless, odorless carbon monoxide (CO) poisoning, which can cause confusion and impaired judgment even at low levels.
  • The primary source of CO in aircraft is the exhaust system, with the risk increasing during cooler weather when cabin heating systems are in use.
  • Pilots are advised to recognize symptoms, take immediate action by ventilating the cabin and landing, seek medical help, and consider installing CO detectors.
  • Mechanics are cautioned to thoroughly inspect exhaust systems, air ducting, firewalls, and seals during all maintenance checks to prevent CO leaks.
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The NTSB issued two safety alerts on Wednesday—one for pilots and the other for mechanics. Both were aimed at raising awareness of the dangers of Carbon Monoxide (CO) poisoning. As the alerts point out, even in its early stages, CO poisoning can be deadly for pilots.

Given that Carbon Monoxide is colorless, odorless and tasteless, detecting its presence in the cockpit is a matter of concern. CO blood levels as low as 10-20% can result in confusion, impaired judgment, and difficulty concentrating. Headache and nausea are also typical. Prolonged exposure can lead to seizures, coma and death.

Exhaust creates CO poisoning risk

The primary source of CO in an airplane is the exhaust system. As cooler weather approaches, the risk goes up for anyone using a cabin heating system that warms air by routing it around the engine. If a pilot suspects they have been exposed, the alert recommends opening windows and turning off the heat while finding a safe place to land as soon as practical. Anyone who thinks they have been exposed should get emergency medical help.

The alerts caution pilots to be aware of the symptoms of CO poisoning and to consider installing (or carrying) a CO detector that issues visual and/or aural warnings. Mechanics are asked to pay particular attention when inspecting exhaust systems, air ducting, firewalls, and door and window seals at every 100-hour and annual inspection.

To read the safety alerts or get more information about CO poisoning, visit the NTSB website.


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Kate O'Connor

Kate is a private pilot, certificated aircraft dispatcher, and graduate of Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University.
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