Plane Facts: Military Aircraft

Facts and tidbits about the history and development of military aircraft.

Vickers Type 56 Victoria
Gemini Sparkle

Key Takeaways:

  • Military aviation has seen immense technological advancement, from the 42 mph Wright Model A in 1909 to the Mach 3.32 Lockheed SR-71 Blackbird, which was ironically built using Russian titanium.
  • The article highlights several record-breaking aircraft, including Chuck Yeager's Bell X-1 (first to break the sound barrier), the massive wooden Hughes H-4 Hercules (only flew for 26 seconds), and the $2.1 billion B-2 Spirit as the most expensive.
  • It features unique aviation anecdotes, such as the Grumman F11 Tiger fighter that accidentally shot itself down by flying faster than its own bullets, and the Blue Angels aerial team which performs without G-suits.
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First military aircraft in history: Wright Model A, 1909
Top speed: 42 mph
Top speed of modern military aircraft: Mach 3.32 (2,455 mph)
Model: Lockheed SR-71 Blackbird
Hourly cost to operate: $85,000
Purpose: Spy on Russia
Irony: Built out of Russian titanium
Retired: 1999

First aircraft to officially break sound barrier: Bell X-1
Pilot: Chuck Yeager, October 14, 1947
Date Yeager repeated the feat: October 14, 1997
Age at flight: 89

Fighter that accidentally shot itself down: Grumman F11 Tiger
Date of the oops: September 21, 1956
Reason for the oops: Flew faster than its own bullets

Biggest military plane ever built: Hughes H-4 Hercules
Aircraft material: Wood
Weight: 300,000 pounds
Successful flights: 1
Time airborne: 26 seconds

Biggest USAF transport plane: C-5M Super Galaxy
Max takeoff weight: 381 tons
Helicopters able to carry: 5
Cruise speed: 518 mph

Oldest U.S. military aerial demonstration team: Blue Angels
Formed: 1946
Named after: Blue Angel nightclub in NYC
Aircraft types: 8
Original: Grumman F6F-5 Hellcat
Current: F/A-18 Hornet, since 1986
Highest speed flown at airshows: 700 mph
Altitude of maneuver: 50 feet
G-suits worn by crew: 0

Most widely produced Western fighter: F-16 Fighting Falcon
Number built: 4,604
Cost per plane: $14.6 million to $18.8 million
Most expensive: Northrop Grumman B-2 Spirit
Cost: $2.1 billion
Flight cost/hour: $135,000
Role: Stealth bomber

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