Plane Facts: Bizjets

Fun facts about business jets

Plane Facts Bizjets
North American Sabreliner
Gemini Sparkle

Key Takeaways:

  • The U.S. business jet fleet has experienced significant growth, increasing from 3,000 in 1980 to 12,500 in 2014, with projections to reach over 20,000 by 2035.
  • Key historical milestones include the introduction of the Lockheed JetStar (first bizjet) in 1957, the North American Sabreliner (first civilian bizjet), the Learjet Model 23 (first light jet), and the Cessna Citation Model 500 (first turbofan bizjet).
  • Business aviation has achieved a remarkable safety record, with the fatal accident rate for crew-flown aircraft significantly decreasing to 0.05 per 100,000 hours flown in 2013, making it substantially safer than general aviation.
  • The business jet industry holds significant economic value, with peak sales reaching over 955 units and approximately $22 billion in value in 2008, contributing to millions of hours flown annually.
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Active business jets in the U.S. in 2014: Approximately 12,500 (on-demand charter included)*

Number in 1980: 3,000*

Number projected in 2035: 20,815*

First bizjet: Lockheed JetStar

Year introduced: 1957, to U.S. Air Force

Number of engines: Four, fuselage-mounted, two per side, 14,800 lbs. thrust total

Seating: 2 crew, plus 10 passengers

Max weight/speed/range of JetStar: 44,500 lbs./476 kts/3,000 nm

Number produced: 200

First civilian bizjet (disputed): North American Sabreliner

Plane Facts Bizjets
North American Sabreliner

Number produced: 800 (600 for civilian market)

Typical seating: 2 crew, plus 7 passengers

Max weight/speed/range of Sabreliner: 17,760 lbs./478 kts/2,170 nm

First light jet: Learjet Model 23

Meaning of the “23” designation: First Part 23 bizjet and Lear’s last Part 23 model

Designation of Learjet’s follow-on: Learjet 24 (a Part 25 model, go figure)

Year Model 23 introduced: 1963

Learjet 23 max weight/speed/range: 12,500 lbs./488 kts/1,830 nm

Number produced: 104

Number lost in accidents: 27 (26% of fleet)

Cost of original Learjet 23: $14 million (for the entire program!)

Cost per unit: $500,000

First turbofan bizjet: Cessna Citation Model 500, 1969

Original name of Citation: FanJet 500

Cost of original Citation: $700,000

Top speed: 345 knots

Speed of Cessna Citation M2: 405 knots

First single-pilot jet: Cessna Citation I-SP, 1977

Most produced bizjet: Cessna CitationJet model 525 (nearly 2,000 produced since 1991)

Largest bizjet: Airbus A380 VIP conversion

Cost: $300 million for airframe, $200 million for customization

Best-selling bizjet (in dollar value): Gulfstream G650ER ($66.5 million)

Fatal accident rate for general aviation, 2013: 1.05 per 100,000 hours

Fatal accident rate for crew-flown business aircraft, 2013: 0.05 per 100,000 hours flown**

Fatal accident rate for business aircraft, 1990: 0.95 per 100,000 hours flown**

Bizjets sold worldwide 1964: 3 (first civil sales)**

Most bizjet sales in a single year: More than 955 units, in 2008*

Value of bizjet shipments in 2008: Approximately $22 billion*

Best-selling light jet in 2015: Cessna Citation M2, 41 units*

First production composite fuselage bizjet: Beech Premier I

First all-composite bizjet: None

Most hours by a bizjet pilot: Clay Lacy, 50,000-plus***

Average age of U.S.-based bizjet in 2010: 16 years*

Jet fuel consumed by GA aircraft in 2014: 1.35 billion gallons*

Average rate of fuel consumption in bizjets: 250 gph*

Average rate of fuel consumption in pistons: 13.5 gph*

Avgas consumed by GA aircraft in 2014: 196 million gallons (14% of Jet-A GA total)*

U.S. bizjet hours flown in 2014 (includes on-demand charter): 3.8 million*

U.S. piston hours flown in 2014: 12 million*

U.S. state with the biggest bizjet fleet: What else? Texas, 894 planes*


* = General Aviation Manufacturers Association Databook

** = National Business Aviation Association, nbaa.org

*** = ClayLacy.com

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