PIPER AZTEC

1960’€“81

Gemini Sparkle

Key Takeaways:

  • The Piper Aztec (PA-23) evolved from the Apache, featuring progressive improvements such as fuel injection, enhanced landing gear, and optional turbocharging in later models.
  • It is a docile, six-seat, low-wing light twin aircraft recognized for its excellent short-field capabilities, enabled by its short, thick wing.
  • The article details two main variants: a standard model and a turbocharged model, with the latter offering higher cruise speeds and a greater service ceiling.
  • Both Aztec variants provide substantial range, which can be further extended through the use of optional fuel tanks.
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STANDARD DATA: (Aztec) Seats 6. Gross wt. 5,200. Empty wt. 3,183. Fuel capacity 137-177. Engines two 250-hp Lycomings. PERFORMANCE: Top mph 216. Cruise mph 206. Stall mph 62. Initial climb rate 1,400. Range 909-1,219. Ceiling 17,600. Takeoff
distance (50′) 1,980. Landing distance (50′)
1,585.

STANDARD DATA: (Turbo) Seats 6. Gross wt. 5,200. Empty wt. 3,322. Fuel capacity 137-177. Engines two 250-hp turbocharged Lycomings.
PERFORMANCE: Top mph 256. Cruise mph 247. Stall mph 62. Initial climb rate 1,470. Ceiling 24,000. Range 800-1,090. Takeoff distance (50′) 1,980: Landing distance (50′) 1,585.

The Piper Aztec grew from the Piper Apache design, and the two aircraft share the same model numerical designation of PA-23 established during the original Apache certification. The earliest versions of the Aztec differed only slightly in appearance from the Apache, although early Aztecs featured higher performance obtained from 150-hp engines. In 1964, these differences became greater with the Aztec C featuring fuel injection, a new configuration, and improved landing gear. The 1966 Aztec C was also the first model to offer turbocharging as an option.

The Aztec F is equipped with flap-to-stabilator trim interconnect to automatically retrim to neutral pitchcontrol pressures when the flaps are extended or retracted. Also, improved slow-flight characteristics give a more positive climb/approach control. The Aztec probably ranks as one of the most docile of the conventional low-wing light twins. While its maximum and cruise speeds compare favorably with the swiftest competitor, the short, thick wing permits slow and safe airspeeds. This means excellent short-field capabilities for critical situations. Both Aztecs can clear the equivalent of a five-story building in just 1,700 feet from brake release. The normally aspirated Aztec’s 75-percent bestpower cruise is 206 mph with a range of 1,134 miles and 45-minute reserve. Optional tanks stretch that range to 1,519 miles. The Turbo model has a cruise speed of 242 mph at 22,000 feet, 961 miles with standard fuel, or 1,318 miles with optional fuel.

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