MOONEY M-18 “MITE”€

1947

Gemini Sparkle

Key Takeaways:

  • The Mooney Mite (M-18), a single-seat monoplane first flown in 1947, was developed by Mooney Aircraft and underwent several engine upgrades, culminating in a 65-hp Continental to enhance its performance.
  • A notable feature of the Mite was its "safe-trim" control system, which automatically linked the tail trim with the wingflaps to establish proper settings for takeoff, climb, approach, and landing.
  • Initially powered by a 25-hp Crosley auto engine, subsequent models (M-18L, M-18C) significantly improved performance with 55 and 65-hp aircraft engines.
  • The aircraft utilized a hybrid construction, featuring a single spruce-and-plywood D-spar wing with fabric covering, and a fuselage with a metal-covered steel-tube front and wooden aft structure.
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STANDARD DATA: Seats 1. Gross wt. 780. Empty wt. 520. Fuel capacity 14. Engine 65-hp Continental.
PERFORMANCE: Top mph 138. Cruise mph 125. Stall mph 43. Initial climb rate 1,090. Range 440. Ceiling 19,400. Takeoff distance (50′) 525. Landing distance (50′) 860.

The Mooney Mite, first flown in 1947, was constructed by Mooney Aircraft, a company formed by two former executives of the defunct Culver Aircraft Corp. This single-seat monoplane was originally powered by a converted 25-hp Crosley automobile engine. With this engine, the Mite had a top speed of over 100 mph, a cruising speed of 85 mph, and a climb rate of 400 fpm. To improve the aircraft’s takeoff and initial rate of climb performance, the company installed 55 and 65-hp Lycoming engines and designated it the M-18L. The final engine was the 65-hp Continental in the M-18C.

The Mite included “safe-trim,” a trim-control system that consisted of a gear linking the tail trim with the wingflaps. It automatically established proper settings for takeoff climb, approach, and landing. The little personal plane was constructed with a single spruce-and-plywood D-spar wing structure with fabric covering aft of the spar. It had a metal-covered steel-tube fuselage forward and a wooden structure aft.

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