DE HAVILLAND CANADA DHC-2 “BEAVER”€

1948’€“69

Gemini Sparkle

Key Takeaways:

  • The de Havilland Canada Beaver, first produced in 1948, is a highly regarded STOL (Short Takeoff and Landing) utility aircraft celebrated for its ruggedness and performance in challenging conditions across various global civilian and military roles.
  • The article details two main variants: the original Mark I, powered by a 450-hp radial engine, and the 1964 Mark III (TurboBeaver), which features a more powerful 578-eshp turboprop engine, increased fuel capacity, and seating for up to nine passengers.
  • Its design emphasizes versatility and utility, incorporating features such as a cabin floor stressed for freight, a removable pilot's seat, and robust controls suitable for demanding operations.
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STANDARD DATA: (Mk I) Seats 7. Gross wt. 5,100. Empty wt. 3,000. Fuel capacity 95-138. Engine 450-hp Pratt & Whitney.
PERFORMANCE: Top mph 140. Cruise mph 135. Stall mph 60. Initial climb rate 1,020. Range 778. Ceiling 18,000. Takeoff distance (50′) 1,015. Landing distance (50′) 1,000.

STANDARD DATA: (Mk III) Seats 7-9. Gross wt. 5,370. Empty wt. 2,760. Fuel capacity 191. Engine 578-eshp Pratt & Whitney turboprop.
PERFORMANCE: Top mph 170. Cruise mph 157. Stall mph 60. Initial climb rate 1,185. Range 677. Ceiling 20,500. Takeoff distance (50′) 920. Landing distance (50′) 870

The Beaver first entered production in March 1948 and was the first in a family of STOL utility aircraft designed primarily for use in the Canadian bush. Since that time it has found great favor in a variety of civilian and military roles throughout the world. Beavers have had an excellent reputation of performing under the most difficult conditions, especially in Northern Canada, Alaska, Korea, and Vietnam and are noted for their ruggedness and short-field capability. The Mark I Beaver was the first in the series and was powered by a 450-hp nine-cylinder radial. The Mark III, which first became available in 1964, was designated the TurboBeaver. Accommodations were altered to seat up to nine passengers, and a 578-eshp (estimated shaft horsepower) turboprop with increased fuel capacity was installed. The starboard seat in the pilot’s compartment is removable, and the cabin floor is stressed to handle freight. The Beaver’s controls feature dual rudder pedals and a Y-type control column with a throw-over wheel.

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