CESSNA 320 “SKYKNIGHT”€

1962’€“68

Gemini Sparkle

Key Takeaways:

  • The Cessna 320 Skyknight was developed from the 310 with supercharged engines to achieve increased performance, notably offering an almost 17% greater cruise speed due to efficient high-altitude operation.
  • Over its model years (320-A starting in 1963 through 320-F in 1968), the Skyknight received enhancements such as increased horsepower (from 260 to 285 hp), canted wingtip tanks, extended engine nacelles for baggage, and a stretched cabin.
  • Despite being intended as a "heavier" version, its gross and empty weights were only marginally greater than the comparable Cessna 310, with fuel consumption remaining similar at economical settings.
  • The later 320F model, equipped with 285-hp engines, demonstrated improved performance including a top speed of 275 mph, a 1,924 ft/min initial climb rate, and a 29,000-foot ceiling.
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STANDARD DATA: (320F) Seats 4-6. Gross wt. 5,300. Empty wt. 3,273. Fuel capacity 102-184. Engines two 285-hp turbo-supercharged Continentals.
PERFORMANCE: Top mph 275. Cruise mph 256. Stall mph 78. Initial climb rate 1,924. Range 845. Ceiling 29,000. Takeoff distance (50′) 1,190. Landing distance (50′) 1,513.

STANDARD DATA:
(320A-C) Seats 5. Gross wt. 4,990. Empty wt. 3,190. Fuel capacity 102-133. Engines two 260-hp Continentals.
PERFORMANCE: Top mph 265. Cruise mph 245. Stall mph 77. Initial climb rate 1,850. Ceiling 27,200. Range 855- 1,430. Takeoff distance (50′) 1,470. Landing distance (50′) 1,770.

The Cessna Skyknight, which has the numerical designation of 320, was an attempt by Cessna to establish a heavier version of the 310 design. The original Skyknight was developed from the 310 with supercharged engines giving increased performance. In 1963, the canted wingtip tanks were added. Horsepower was boosted in 1966 from 260 to 285. The more recent models also had extended engine nacelles to increase baggage capacity, a stretched cabin with greater glass area, and other refinements. Despite all these extras, the Skyknight actually has a gross weight of only 100 pounds greater than that of the comparable Cessna 310 and an empty weight differential of only 100 pounds more. Further, the fuel consumption at economical throttle settings was not substantially different. Yet the Skyknight offered a cruise speed almost 17% greater due to its ability to operate efficiently at higher altitudes. Starting in 1963, its second model year, the Skyknight also carried alphabetic designations, beginning as the 320-A and continuing without interruption through the 320-F in 1968.

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