PIPER AZTEC

1960’€“81

Gemini Sparkle

Key Takeaways:

  • The Piper Aztec (PA-23) evolved from the Piper Apache, undergoing significant improvements over models like the Aztec C (fuel injection, improved landing gear, turbocharging option) and Aztec F (enhanced trim interconnect, better slow-flight).
  • Characterized as a docile low-wing light twin, the Aztec balances competitive maximum/cruise speeds with excellent slow-flight characteristics and impressive short-field capabilities, such as clearing a five-story building in just 1,700 feet.
  • Available in both standard and turbocharged versions, both seating 6, the turbocharged model offers superior performance (e.g., 256 mph top speed, 24,000 ft ceiling) compared to the standard model (e.g., 216 mph top speed, 17,600 ft ceiling), and both can achieve extended ranges with optional fuel.
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STANDARD DATA: (Aztec) Seats 6. Gross wt. 5,200. Empty wt. 3,183. Fuel capacity 137-177. Engines two 250-hp Lycomings. PERFORMANCE: Top mph 216. Cruise mph 206. Stall mph 62. Initial climb rate 1,400. Range 909-1,219. Ceiling 17,600. Takeoff
distance (50′) 1,980. Landing distance (50′)
1,585.

STANDARD DATA: (Turbo) Seats 6. Gross wt. 5,200. Empty wt. 3,322. Fuel capacity 137-177. Engines two 250-hp turbocharged Lycomings.
PERFORMANCE: Top mph 256. Cruise mph 247. Stall mph 62. Initial climb rate 1,470. Ceiling 24,000. Range 800-1,090. Takeoff distance (50′) 1,980: Landing distance (50′) 1,585.

The Piper Aztec grew from the Piper Apache design, and the two aircraft share the same model numerical designation of PA-23 established during the original Apache certification. The earliest versions of the Aztec differed only slightly in appearance from the Apache, although early Aztecs featured higher performance obtained from 150-hp engines. In 1964, these differences became greater with the Aztec C featuring fuel injection, a new configuration, and improved landing gear. The 1966 Aztec C was also the first model to offer turbocharging as an option.

The Aztec F is equipped with flap-to-stabilator trim interconnect to automatically retrim to neutral pitchcontrol pressures when the flaps are extended or retracted. Also, improved slow-flight characteristics give a more positive climb/approach control. The Aztec probably ranks as one of the most docile of the conventional low-wing light twins. While its maximum and cruise speeds compare favorably with the swiftest competitor, the short, thick wing permits slow and safe airspeeds. This means excellent short-field capabilities for critical situations. Both Aztecs can clear the equivalent of a five-story building in just 1,700 feet from brake release. The normally aspirated Aztec’s 75-percent bestpower cruise is 206 mph with a range of 1,134 miles and 45-minute reserve. Optional tanks stretch that range to 1,519 miles. The Turbo model has a cruise speed of 242 mph at 22,000 feet, 961 miles with standard fuel, or 1,318 miles with optional fuel.

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