Piper Jet

Gemini Sparkle

Key Takeaways:

  • Piper attempted to enter the Very Light Jet (VLJ) market with the Piper Jet, later redesigned as the Altaire, aiming for a single-engine, single-pilot aircraft.
  • The project faced significant design challenges, particularly with its defining tail-mounted engine which caused amplified pitch changes, leading Piper to develop solutions like thrust vectoring.
  • Despite impressive performance targets (360 knots, 1,300 nm range), the program was ultimately canceled by new ownership during a recession due to high development costs and complexity, long before achieving certification.
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Photo By flickr user michel curi

When Very Light Jet (VLJ) fever struck the North American continent in the late ’90s, everyone wanted in on the act, and that included Piper, which thought a single-engine, single-pilot jet that offered good performance at a great price would be a natural. They soon learned, however, just how expensive it would be for them to bring such a jet to market and how difficult it would be to get the design just right. That product was the Piper Jet, an all-metal six-seater based on the PA-46 series of pressurized singles. Target price was right around $2 million.

A later, extensively redesigned version with a new airfoil was renamed the Altaire. Piper, under new ownership at the time and with the recession in full bloom, canceled the program long before certification. The defining feature of the plane is its tail-mounted engine. Tail-mounted engines are common on tri-jet planes, but they present problems when power settings are changed, as the moment of the engine is so great that pitch changes are amplified. Piper initially had an auto-trim system to address this but later worked with engine supplier Williams on a thrust vectoring solution to the problem that eliminated much of the complexity of auto trim. The Piper Jet/Altaire’s performance targets were impressive: a cruise speed of 360 knots, a range of 1,300 nm and a ceiling of 35,000 feet.

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