Landing a Seaplane on Water… with Wheels Down!

Gemini Sparkle

Key Takeaways:

  • Landing a seaplane on water with its wheels down is generally a dangerous maneuver that can flip the aircraft.
  • Many amphibious aircraft include warning systems like lights or audio alarms to help pilots avoid accidental wheels-down water landings.
  • A SeaMax LSA was deliberately landed on water with its wheels down for a demonstration, showing it remained stable in this typically hazardous situation.
  • The SeaMax's low-sitting design helps mitigate the risks of a wheels-down water landing, although the maneuver is still generally advised against.
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SeaMax launches from water (gear up, of course). photo courtesy SeaMax USA

Landing on water with your wheels down is a confirmed aviation no-no. Land planes that try it often get flipped over upside down, when escaping the cabin becomes a real concern. Every seaplane pilot I know has a mantra he or she repeats, “I’m landing on water so the wheels must be up.” Most simply don’t want to make this mistake. You can land a seaplane or floatplane on land with the wheels up. The penalty is not as great (and you’ll certainly stop fast). But you violate the wheels-into-water rule at your peril. *** Some airplanes, like the new CTLS on amphib floats, or FPNA’s Capetown, or SeaRey have a light-alert system to help you and some manufacturers offer an audio alarm. Others use mirrors or have other warning systems. *** So why would someone land a SeaMax in water with the wheels down? Deliberately? And for the camera? Watch the following video to see what a non-event this is. (You also might enjoy hearing the camera audio continue working even when it gets dunked.) *** While you still don’t want to repeat this if you can avoid it, the video proves that done with experience, the maneuver may not upset the SeaMax. The amphibious LSA benefits from sitting low in the water so the rotating action of gear hanging down well below the fuselage is less of a problem. *** As the trusty, always-working camera shows, the pilot raised the gear before takeoff. Trying to launch gear down would be a futile effort from all the in-water drag it would impart. Thanks to SeaMax USA for this clip.

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